Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Theory Of Macroeconomic Analysis Deals With Economic...

The theory of macroeconomic analysis deals with economic aggregates. This theory is very critical and important in decision making by planning agents in the economy (Mankiw, 2010). Macroeconomics analysis is of great and paramount importance to the three entities that comprise of any economy who are the households, firms and the government institution. The households in the economy are majorly interested in the macroeconomic analysis to determine and know how a slight change in general price level is likely to affect their welfare through what they can be able to purchase with the same level of nominal income. It is also very crucial to the households in explaining how changes in the nominal interest rates is likely to influence the cost of borrowing money by the households for investment purpose. Macroeconomics analysis looks at the aggregate effect of those changes putting into consideration all the households in the economy in order to come up with just one decision measure that i s characteristic of the overall economy (Samuelson, 2008). The firms in the economy consult macroeconomic analysis when they want to establish the effect of increased production in the market. They would like to be certain about whether such a move would be welcome by the consumers in the market and whether the consumers would have enough money to purchase the products or whether the aggregate national demand for the product is commensurate to the aggregate level of production for theShow MoreRelatedEssay Keynesian Economics1662 Words   |  7 Pages Macroeconomics is the branch of economics concerned with the aggregate, or overall, economy. Macroeconomics deals with economic factors such as total national output and income, unemployment, balance of payments, and the rate of inflation. It is distinct from microeconomics, which is the study of the composition of output such as the supply and demand for individual goods and services, the way they are traded in markets, and the pattern of their relative prices. At the basis of macroeconomicsRead MoreEssay about Monetarist and New Classical theories1452 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Explain the evolution of the Monetarist and New Classical theories. The monetarist analysis of the economy places a great deal of stress on the velocity of money, which is defined as the number of times a dollar bill change hands, on average, during the course of a year. The velocity of money is the rates of nominal GDP to the stock of money, or V=GDP/M= (P x Y) (M. Alternately, M x V=P x Y). The New Classical model, firms are assumed to be perfectly aggressive â€Å"price takers†, with no controlRead More Running The British Economy Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pages============ A study of economics in terms of whole systems especially with reference to general levels of output and income and to the interrelations among sectors of the economy is called macroeconomics. Macroeconomics is concerned with the behavior of the economy as a whole—with booms and recessions, the economy’s total output of goods and services and the growth of output, the rates of inflation and unemployment, the balance of payments, and exchange rates. Macroeconomics deals with the increaseRead MoreExamples of Macro and Micro Economics840 Words   |  4 Pages?Economics is a social science that mainly focuses on different fields of knowledge dealing with the proper distribution, allotment, production and consumption of resources. Economics has been divided into two significant branches; one of it being the microeconomics and the other one being the macroeconomics. Microeconomics can be easily understood through the term micro itself which means small, microeconomics focuses on small level that is to say it includes areas of individual decision makingRead MoreMicroeconomics : Define Any 10 Terms2481 Words   |  10 Pagesexamples where pertinent. 1) Macro Economics: Macroeconomics is a branch of economics, which deals with general economic factors including the national productivity and interest rates. It entails the study of behavior and aggregate economy and examines the wider phenomena of the economy. Examples of these changes include variations in the national income, inflation, unemployment rates, gross domestic rates, and price levels. 2) Model/ Theory: A business model/theory refers to a plan with which toRead MoreThree Pane Model1553 Words   |  7 Pagesresort to macroeconomic analysis to make rational judgments about the effects of global events or policy shocks on the economy and thereby on the business environment. But such analysis is often laden with possibilities for logical missteps. The Three- Pane model (open economy IS/LM model) is discussed here as a tool for explaining key relationships in the economy while avoiding the missteps encountered in macroeconomic analysis. What is open economy macroeconomics? Macroeconomic analysis helps firmsRead MoreDiscuss The Best Option For Australia And Will Justify The Rationale1706 Words   |  7 Pagespolicies for sustained economic growth. This paper will present a discussion on the definitions of each policy while examining their role in economy. Based on the obtained insights, the paper will discuss the best option for Australia and will justify the rationale. In the end, the discussion will be given a conclusive shape in which the key learning will be summarized and future context of policy implementations will be included. Definitions of Monetary Policy As a part of the economic policy, a monetaryRead MoreProduction Possibility Frontier ( Ppf ) Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology and factors of production. ïÆ'Ëœ Its slope is negative, shape is concave or bowed, points inside are inefficient, a point on the PPF are efficient and attainable, point above are unattainable and also require economic growth. ïÆ'Ëœ Economic growth is achieved by increasing the economics’ growth, ability to produce. 2. Opportunity cost is the value of next best option. Giving up one thing to do something else. ïÆ'Ëœ Parts of opportunity cost are explicit costly (money spent along the project to makeRead MoreThe Study of Economics3028 Words   |  13 PagesGROUP 3 ECONOMICS Standard and Higher Level INTRODUCTION The study of economics from an individual, a firm, a business, governmental and international perspectives are being increasingly important today. In the world of continuing globalization and technological developments, decisions made today by an individual or society can have a multiplier effects on other businesses and countries. Therefore, there is a need for an understanding of human experience and behaviour made in the economic environmentRead MoreGovernment Policies And The Economy Of A Country2228 Words   |  9 Pagescarried out. To begin with, macroeconomics analysis deals with the aggregate economic variables. It is concerned with the economy of the whole country and the measures the level and growth of aspects such as national income, employment, private and public spending and many others. It is very beneficial as it helps to study the economy in totality. Thus to analyse the behaviour and characteristics of an economy of a country. Furthermore, it aids in the development of the economic policy of the government

Monday, December 23, 2019

How An Casual Makeup - 752 Words

How to apply daily casual makeup? People at times feel oriented to apply casual make up before they leave their houses. This might be influenced by an activity that one will attend or basically just preferring to have a casual look during the day. You should note that despite which makeup type you are wearing, doing it in the right amount is always what will make you beautiful and more comfortable. For most women having a flawless skin which has few blemishes is a dream, always note that wearing less makeup especially during the day will help you achieve this. This article looks at proper ways of applying casual make up. Ensure that you have the right material Casual makeup does not mean that you have to purchase all the fancy, expensive makeups in a store. You can buy something which is inexpensive but of good quality. This lowers your budget and still helps you to look great. You should ensure that you have eye shadow, mascara, and concealer among others depending on your preference. Have a look at yourself and determine what will work for you Will a purple eye shadow look good on you and clearly ring out the hazel eyes or will it not make you feel comfortable. Will the eye liner suit you since it will match with your hair. These are some fundamental questions which you should ask yourself. You must be a good color coordinator for the colors to look good on you. Also ensure you take a look at the outfit and jewelry you will wear and make sure they somehow suit the make-up.Show MoreRelatedFashion Trends Shaped by Economic Issues Essay984 Words   |  4 Pagesstarted wearing make up around the eyes to make them look larger. Lipstick became popular to accent the upper lip and depth of the lower lip. Because women wanted to change their look with makeup, the makeup market started booming during this decade. Although you could buy makeup, few women still made their own makeup. They used soot for eyeshadow and petroleum jelly mixed with soot for mascara. Women began to wear heels, the most popular being the ankle-strap cuba n heeled shoe. They wore brimmed hatsRead MoreWhy I Don t Know About The College s Biggest Events Of The Season Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesGame Day Glam: Makeup, Hair, and Outfit {This post is brought to you by Flying Colors Apparel and Her Campus Media} Flying Colors Auburn Tigers Touchdown Twist Dress (â„…) // Ralph Lauren Jolie Fashion Sneaker Gianfranco Ferrà © Denim Jacket (there are so many stunning denim jacket options here!) Vintage Bandana (lots of cute scarves headband options here) With my acceptance to NYU, I’m exposed to so many new experiences. From doing my homework at an enormous library facility to getting my feetRead MoreI Went Go See Is Silly No More By Christian Gilliam1296 Words   |  6 Pagesmore, but I really thought he should ve used a new wall to seem he put effort into the background. The overall clothing of this play is semi-formal and also casual. Most characters were dressed casual and two characters dressed in business attire the whole time. There was only four male persona in this play and half wore casual and the other sharp, nice and bold clothing. At one point there was a male character dressed as an 80s dancer, like jerry curls and shimmering gold suit. Each characterRead MoreCreative Writing : Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Do you want formal or casual?† I chew on my lip. â€Å"Casual, I guess.† â€Å"Then I suggest we tie your hair back in a hairband and add some chapstick to your lips.† My lips curve before my giggle emerges. â€Å"I think thats a little too casual.† â€Å"How about I straighten your hair and add a little eye makeup?† â€Å"That sounds perfect, thank you.† â€Å"That will be $30, total.† While laying my palm flat on my bed, I twist my torso to face her. â€Å"How about all the details of my date?† She crosses an arm over her chestRead MorePersuasive Essay On Beauty1658 Words   |  7 Pages Beauty is a concept many find difficult to define, yet many would be able to offer a solution to make themselves more beautiful. If we do not know what beauty is, then how are we able to improve it? Plastic surgery has been gaining popularity and cultural support for decades now, even though there is substantial evidence to suggest that such procedures are dangerous and can lead to early death. For some, this risk is justified due to their unquenchable desire to become more beautiful. Pressure isRead MoreInstagram Is A Social Media Website And App Like Many Others1327 Words   |  6 Pagesand techniques. Makeup artists, are also known as MUA’s and can share small clips on how they got to achieve the makeup look. The most common type of clip posted on Instagram among the beauty community, involves women zooming in on their eyes, applying a piece of tape on their outer corner and sho wing the viewer how to get a perfect wing eyeliner. There are a variety of men and women posting different clips and new makeup looks. Makeup clips can range from drag queen loud makeup to natural. HairdressersRead MoreDressing for Success1566 Words   |  6 Pagesquality of their work. Too bad that’s not exactly how the world around us works today. No matter where you are whether it be a store, school, an interview or work someone will always be judging you on your appearance. The way one decides to dress every morning, reflects how they feel, especially how they feel about their job. If someone takes their position seriously and are ready to work every day, they will dress the part. They will show how serious they are because of their appearance. IfRead MoreMtv : The Decade Of Fashion1513 Words   |  7 PagesThrough TV influences people’s fashion, style, and makeup has slowly transformed from bright and bold to neutral tones over the years. Cable television became more accessible in the 1980s and by the middle of the decade 70 percent of the American population has a Cable Television that inspired people to follow popular TV shows’ fashion (Alexander). Dynasty came out as one of the most watched soap operas at the time and people began stealing fashion and makeup ideas from the show almost instantly, for exampleRead MorePersuasive Essay On Beauty And Beauty Pageants1433 Words   |  6 Pages fake eyelashes, wigs, and fake teeth to just complete half of their look. The other half to complete their look is a full face of makeup and dresses or suits that are over $600. To put the cherry on top you have to get a makeup artist and a pageant coach for the talent portion of the pageant. There are about 4 competition categories in each pageant. The cost of how they appear at the pageant is over $3,000 and to participate in a pageant is over $10,000. You are spending thousands of dollars onRead MoreCosmopolitan Magazine Analysis Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pagesages of 18 and 39. Cosmo includes models of other ethnicities but places an emphasis on Caucasian females. This publication is also directed towards heterosexuals. While an occasional article will discuss the topic of homosexuality, the focus is on how heterosexual women can learn to be accepting and tolerant of â€Å"those girls.† There are two types of readers who will purchase Cosmopolitan: the one who refers to it as her bible and the other who enjoys a good laugh and the mere entertainment the monthly

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Golden Compass Chapter Twenty-Two Free Essays

string(60) " was a sound she had heard before: the sound of the Aurora\." Chapter Twenty-Two Betrayal She woke to find a stranger shaking her arm, and then as Pantalaimon sprang awake and growled, she recognized Thorold. He was holding a naphtha lamp, and his hand was trembling. â€Å"Miss – miss – get up quickly. We will write a custom essay sample on The Golden Compass Chapter Twenty-Two or any similar topic only for you Order Now I don’t know what to do. He’s left no orders. I think he’s mad, miss.† â€Å"What? What’s happening?† â€Å"Lord Asriel, miss. He’s been almost in a delirium since you went to bed. I’ve never seen him so wild. He packed a lot of instruments and batteries in a sledge and he harnessed up the dogs and left. But he’s got the boy, miss!† â€Å"Roger? He’s taken Roger?† â€Å"He told me to wake him and dress him, and I didn’t think to argue – I never have – the boy kept on asking for you, miss – but Lord Asriel wanted him alone – you know when you first came to the door, miss? And he saw you and couldn’t believe his eyes, and wanted you gone?† Lyra’s head was in such a whirl of weariness and fear that she could hardly think, but â€Å"Yes? Yes?† she said. â€Å"It was because he needed a child to finish his experiment, miss! And Lord Asriel has a way special to himself of bringing about what he wants, he just has to call for something and – â€Å" Now Lyra’s head was full of a roar, as if she were trying to stifle some knowledge from her own consciousness. She had got out of bed, and was reaching for her clothes, and then she suddenly collapsed, and a fierce cry of despair enveloped her. She was uttering it, but it was bigger than she was; it felt as if the despair were uttering her. For she remembered his words: the energy that links body and daemon is immensely powerful; and to bridge the gap between worlds needed a phenomenal burst of energy†¦. She had just realized what she’d done. She had struggled all this way to bring something to Lord Asriel, thinking she knew what he wanted; and it wasn’t the alethiometer at all. What he wanted was a child. She had brought him Roger. That was why he’d cried out, â€Å"I did not send for you!† when he saw her; he had sent for a child, and the fates had brought him his own daughter. Or so he’d thought, until she’d stepped aside and shown him Roger. Oh, the bitter anguish! She had thought she was saving Roger, and all the time she’d been diligently working to betray him†¦. Lyra shook and sobbed in a frenzy of emotion. It couldn’t be true. Thorold tried to comfort her, but he didn’t know the reason for her extremity of grief, and could only pat her shoulder nervously. â€Å"lorek – † she sobbed, pushing the servant aside. â€Å"Where’s lorek Byrnison? The bear? Is he still outside?† The old man shrugged helplessly. â€Å"Help me!† she said, trembling all over with weakness and fear. â€Å"Help me dress. I got to go. Now.1 Do it quick!† He put the lamp down and did as she told him. When she commanded, in that imperious way, she was very like her father, for all that her face was wet with tears and her lips trembling. While Pantalaimon paced the floor lashing his tail, his fur almost sparking, Thorold hastened to bring her stiff, reeking furs and help her into them. As soon as all the buttons were done up and all the flaps secured, she made for the door, and felt the cold strike her throat like a sword and freeze the tears at once on her cheeks. â€Å"lorek!† she called. â€Å"lorek Byrnison! Come, because I need you!† There was a shake of snow, a clank of metal, and the bear was there. He had been sleeping calmly under the falling snow. In the light spilling from the lamp Thorold was holding at the window, Lyra saw the long faceless head, the narrow eye slits, the gleam of white fur below red-black metal, and wanted to embrace him and seek some comfort from his iron helmet, his ice-tipped fur. â€Å"Well?† he said. â€Å"We got to catch Lord Asriel. He’s taken Roger and he’s a going to – I daren’t think – oh, lorek, I beg you, go quick, my dear!† â€Å"Come then,† he said, and she leaped on his back. There was no need to ask which way to go: the tracks of the sledge led straight out from the courtyard and over the plain, and lorek leaped forward to follow them. His motion was now so much a part of Lyra’s being that to sit balanced was entirely automatic. He ran over the thick snowy mantle on the rocky ground faster than he’d ever done, and the armor plates shifted under her in a regular swinging rhythm. Behind them, the other bears paced easily, pulling the fire hurler with them. The way was clear, for the moon was high and the light it cast over the snowbound world was as bright as it had been in the balloon: a world of bright silver and profound black. The tracks of Lord Asriel’s sledge ran straight toward a range of jagged hills, strange stark pointed shapes jutting up into a sky as black as the alethiometer’s velvet cloth. There was no sign of the sledge itself – or was there a feather touch of movement on the flank of the highest peak? Lyra peered ahead, straining her eyes, and Pantalaimon flew as high as he could and looked with an owl’s clear vision. â€Å"Yes,† he said, on her wrist a moment later; â€Å"it’s Lord Asriel, and he’s lashing his dogs on furiously, and there’s a boy in the back†¦.† Lyra felt lorek Byrnison change pace. Something had caught his attention. He was slowing and lifting his head to cast left and right. â€Å"What is it?† Lyra said. He didn’t say. He was listening intently, but she could hear nothing. Then she did hear something: a mysterious, vastly distant rustling and crackling. It was a sound she had heard before: the sound of the Aurora. You read "The Golden Compass Chapter Twenty-Two" in category "Essay examples" Out of nowhere a veil of radiance had fallen to hang shimmering in the northern sky. All those unseen billions and trillions of charged particles, and possibly, she thought, of Dust, conjured a radiating glow out of the upper atmosphere. This was going to be a display more brilliant and extraordinary than any Lyra had yet seen, as if the Aurora knew the drama that was taking place below, and wanted to light it with the most awe-inspiring effects. But none of the bears were looking up: their attention was all on the earth. It wasn’t the Aurora, after all, that had caught lorek’s attention. He was standing stock-still now, and Lyra slipped off his back, knowing that his senses needed to cast around freely. Something was troubling him. Lyra looked around, back across the vast open plain leading to Lord Asriel’s house, back toward the tumbled mountains they’d crossed earlier, and saw nothing. The Aurora grew more intense. The first veils trembled and raced to one side, and jagged curtains folded and unfolded above, increasing in size and brilliance every minute; arcs and loops swirled across from horizon to horizon, and touched the very zenith with bows of radiance. She could hear more clearly than ever the immense singing hiss and swish of vast intangible forces. â€Å"Witches!† came a cry in a bear voice, and Lyra turned in joy and relief. But a heavy muzzle knocked her forward, and with no breath left to gasp she could only pant and shudder, for there in the place where she had been standing was the plume of a green-feathered arrow. The head and the shaft were buried in the snow. Impossible! she thought weakly, but it was true, for another arrow clattered off the armor of lorek, standing above her. These were not Serafina Pekkala’s witches; they were from another clan. They circled above, a dozen of them or more, swooping down to shoot and soaring up again, and Lyra swore with every word she knew. lorek Byrnison gave swift orders. It was clear that the bears were practiced at witch fighting, for they had moved at once into a defensive formation, and the witches moved just as smoothly into attack. They could only shoot accurately from close range, and in order not to waste arrows they would swoop down, fire at the lowest part of their dive, and turn upward at once. But when they reached the lowest point, and their hands were busy with bow and arrow, they were vulnerable, and the bears would explode upward with raking paws to drag them down. More than one fell, and was quickly dispatched. Lyra crouched low beside a rock, watching for a witch dive. A few shot at her, but the arrows fell wide; and then Lyra, looking up at the sky, saw the greater part of the witch flight peel off and turn back. If she was relieved by that, her relief didn’t last more than a few moments. Because from the direction in which they’d flown, she saw many others coming to join them; and in midair with them there was a group of gleaming lights; and across the broad expanse of the Svalbard plain, under the radiance of the Aurora, she heard a sound she dreaded. It was the harsh throb of a gas engine. The zeppelin, with Mrs. Coulter and her troops on board, was catching up. lorek growled an order and the bears moved at once into another formation. In the lurid flicker from the sky Lyra watched as they swiftly unloaded their fire hurler. The advance guard of the witch flight had seen them too, and began to swoop downward and rain arrows on them, but for the most part the bears trusted to their armor and worked swiftly to erect the apparatus: a long arm extending upward at an angle, a cup or bowl a yard across, and a great iron tank wreathed in smoke and steam. As she watched, a bright flame gushed out, and a team of bears swung into practiced action. Two of them hauled the long arm of the fire thrower down, another scooped shovelfuls of fire into the bowl, and at an order they released it, to hurl the flaming sulfur high into the dark sky. The witches were swooping so thickly above them that three fell in flames at the first shot alone, but it was soon clear that the real target was the zeppelin. The pilot either had never seen a fire hurler before, or was underestimating its power, for he flew straight on toward the bears without climbing or turning a fraction to either side. Then it became clear that they had a powerful weapon in the zeppelin too: a machine rifle mounted on the nose of the gondola. Lyra saw sparks flying up from some of the bears’ armor, and saw them huddle over beneath its protection, before she heard the rattle of the bullets. She cried out in fear. â€Å"They’re safe,† said lorek Byrnison. â€Å"Can’t pierce armor with little bullets.† The fire thrower worked again: this time a mass of blazing sulfur hurtled directly upward to strike the gondola and burst in a cascade of flaming fragments on all sides. The zeppelin banked to the left, and roared away in a wide arc before making again for the group of bears working swiftly beside the apparatus. As it neared, the arm of the fire thrower creaked downward; the machine rifle coughed and spat, and two bears fell, to a low growl from lorek Byrnison; and when the aircraft was nearly overhead, a bear shouted an order, and the spring-loaded arm shot upward again. This time the sulfur hurtled against the envelope of the zeppelin’s gas bag. The rigid frame held a skin of oiled silk in place to contain the hydrogen, and although this was tough enough to withstand minor scratches, a hundredweight of blazing rock was too much for it. The silk ripped straight through, and sulfur and hydrogen leaped to meet each other in a catastrophe of flame. At once the silk became transparent; the entire skeleton of the zeppelin was visible, dark against an inferno of orange and red and yellow, hanging in the air for what seemed like an impossibly long time before drifting to the ground almost reluctantly. Little figures black against the snow and the fire came tottering or running from it, and witches flew down to help drag them away from the flames. Within a minute of the zeppelin’s hitting the ground it was a mass of twisted metal, a pall of smoke, and a few scraps of fluttering fire. But the soldiers on board, and the others too (though Lyra was too far away by now to spot Mrs. Coulter, she knew she was there), wasted no time. With the help of the witches they dragged the machine gun out and set it up, and began to fight in earnest on the ground. â€Å"On,† said lorek. â€Å"They will hold out for a long time.† He roared, and a group of bears peeled away from the main group and attacked the Tartars’ right flank. Lyra could feel his desire to be there among them, but all the time her nerves were screaming: On! On! and her mind was filled with pictures of Roger and Lord Asriel; and lorek Byrnison knew, and turned up the mountain and away from the fight, leaving his bears to hold back the Tartars. On they climbed. Lyra strained her eyes to look ahead, but not even Pantalaimon’s owl eyes could see any movement on the flank of the mountain they were climbing. Lord Asriel’s sledge tracks were clear, however, and lorek followed them swiftly, loping through the snow and kicking it high behind them as he ran. Whatever happened behind now was simply that: behind. Lyra had left it. She felt she was leaving the world altogether, so remote and intent she was, so high they were climbing, so strange and uncanny was the light that bathed them. â€Å"lorek,† she said, â€Å"will you find Lee Scoresby?† â€Å"Alive or dead, I will find him.† â€Å"And if you see Serafina Pekkala†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I will tell her what you did.† â€Å"Thank you, lorek,† she said. They spoke no more for some time. Lyra felt herself moving into a kind of trance beyond sleep and waking: a state of conscious dreaming, almost, in which she was dreaming that she was being carried by bears to a city in the stars. She was going to say something about it to lorek Byrnison, when he slowed down and came to a halt. â€Å"The tracks go on,† said lorek Byrnison. â€Å"But I cannot.† Lyra jumped down and stood beside him to look. He was standing at the edge of a chasm. Whether it was a crevasse in the ice or a fissure in the rock was hard to say, and made little difference in any case; all that mattered was that it plunged downward into unfathomable gloom. And the tracks of Lord Asriel’s sledge ran to the brink†¦ and on, across a bridge of compacted snow. This bridge had clearly felt the strain of the sledge’s weight, for a crack ran across it close to the other edge of the chasm, and the surface on the near side of the crack had settled down a foot or so. It might support the weight of a child: it would certainly not stand under the weight of an armored bear. And Lord Asriel’s tracks ran on beyond the bridge and further up the mountain. If she went on, it would have to be by herself. Lyra turned to lorek Byrnison. â€Å"I got to go across,† she said. â€Å"Thank you for all you done. I don’t know what’s going to happen when I get to him. We might all die, whether I get to him or not. But if I come back, I’ll come and see you to thank you properly, King lorek Byrnison.† She laid a hand on his head. He let it lie there and nodded gently. â€Å"Goodbye, Lyra Silvertongue,† he said. Her heart thumping painfully with love, she turned away and set her foot on the bridge. The snow creaked under her, and Pantalaimon flew up and over the bridge, to settle in the snow on the far side and encourage her onward. Step after step she took, and wondered with every step whether it would be better to run swiftly and leap for the other side, or go slowly as she was doing and tread as lightly as possible. Halfway across there came another loud creak from the snow; a piece fell off near her feet and tumbled into the abyss, and the bridge settled down another few inches against the crack. She stood perfectly still. Pantalaimon was crouched, leopard-formed, ready to leap down and reach for her. The bridge held. She took another step, then another, and then she felt something settling down below her feet and leaped for the far side with all her strength. She landed belly-down in the snow as the entire length of the bridge fell into the crevasse with a soft whoosh behind her. Pantalaimon’s claws were in her furs, holding tight. After a minute she opened her eyes and crawled up away from the edge. There was no way back. She stood and raised her hand to the watching bear. lorek Byrnison stood on his hind legs to acknowledge her, and then turned and made off down the mountain in a swift run to help his subjects in the battle with Mrs. Coulter and the soldiers from the zeppelin. Lyra was alone. How to cite The Golden Compass Chapter Twenty-Two, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Hanoverian Monarchy and Culture of Representation †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Hanoverian Monarchy and Culture of Representation. Answer: Introduction Although the people of the Scottish have displayed strong sense of pride for the nation, but referendum on the national Independence, in the year 2014 had sparked into them a renewed interest regarding the Jocobites Rebellion in Scotland. The Jacobite Rebellion also known as the Jacobite Rising started during the year 1603, started with the ascension of James I, to the English throne. However in protest of the Jacobite wars in the year 1715 and 1745, Scottish folk singer Ewan Maccoll with his wife presented two rebellion songs that related the history of the Scottish rebellion (Plank and Geoffrey). However, it has also been stated that the music during the Jacobite Rebellion was regarded as romanticized music in Scotland. The Jacobite rebellion was not successful in defeating the British, and that had led to the famous battle known as the Battle of Culloden. During the eighteenth century, without the advent of social media and internet, music used to play an important role influencin g the sentiments of people in relation to the Jacobite Rebellion. The essay will elucidates on the major aspect of the music of the Jacobite Rebellion during the eighteenth century. During the time of the Jacobite Rebellion in 18th century, it was a turning point in the British history, as Charles Stewart decided to invade Britain in order to get back their throne. It was an unsuccessful battle that had led to the famous battle, known as the Battle of Culloden (Paoletti). However at that time in order to influence the sentiments of the Jacob people and to bring and unite all Jacobites together to fight against the Britain, the rebellion songs during that time played a significant role. For instance the song For the Sake o Somebody by Robert Burns mainly highlighted the true spirit of the Jacobite ballads. As quoted in the song, My heart is sair- I dare Na tell-.. My heart is sair for somebody I wad do- what wad I not? The ballads displayed melancholy and sorrow of the Jacobites that strives to display the respect and loyalty of the Jacobites for their monarchs and accordingly it also tried to showed their love, affection and respect for their missing leaders (Wa llace and Ghoshal). Basically this song was sung by Robert Burns in order to pay tribute to their famous ruler, Charles Stewart. It has also been mentioned that the Jacobites were tend to believe to be the royal supporters of the Stewart of Scotland and by singing the rebellion songs, the Jacobites not only try to communicate with their famous ruler, but they also tend to express their emotional sentiments through the songs and ballads. Apart from this, with the use of various ballads the Jacobites tend to craft a new identity for themselves and fir their Scotland, so that they could get back their missing leader. During the time of the Jacobites rebellion it has been said that the music used for political purpose was not a new thing to the Jacobites, as folk songs of that time were sang with the intention to sway away opinion of the public and also for gaining much support from the people. Apart from this, music tends to play a key role in politics by expressing the inner feeling o f the singers and views and expression of the general mass in order to bring support related to various issues. In the case of Jacobites rebellion, the songs and the ballad were strongly connected with the traditional Celtic music that observed the expression of the music as a major key aspect to the lives of people (Pittock). Apart from this through their music and ballads, the Scottish Jacobites used to praise their heroes and leaders; they also used to attack their enemies and importantly through music Jacobites tend to set new ideas in order to get back their country. It is important to note that it was not very easy for the Jacobites to comprehend in between the romantic and the nostalgic nature of the Jacobian music in relation to the historical events. At the time of the Jacobite Rebellion, the traditional music mainly the folk song was marginalized. However the nature of the music changed by some notable singers of that era, that includes Peter Kennedy, Alan Lomax, Hamish Henderson and more. They used to collect their songs through recording cd and cassettes and tried to reach out to large number of Jacobites to support the movement (Elfring). It was considered that the eighteenth century was a disturbed situation for the Scottish Jacobites. With the dethroned of the King James II, the loyal supporters of the Stewart found themselves in the dangerous situation with the rule of the Hanoverian monarchs. As the Jacobites were losing their all hopes to get back their old monarchical rule and their rule, the rebellion music of that time influenced and encourage them to get united and to fight against the new monarch. However, the rebellion songs given them a new sense of spirit to rise and to fight against the Britain rule. As the Jacobites comprised of a complex group that consisted of people of people from highlands and Lowland Scotland, the people of the Scotland had people from different religion and culture. Therefore, in order to bring them together to support the rebellion, the Jacobites music played a major role (Donaldson). For instance, one such song to raise the spirit within the Jacobites was the Ye Jacobites by Name, it was basically a traditional folk song of the Scottish was focussed mainly to rouse rebel against the movement. The song challenged the new monarch that dethroned their own leader and apart from that the song also spoke about the misery of the people of Scotland. It is important to note that the with the similarities in ideological concept, individuals from different perspectives came together to f ought against the same movement, and the music during that time gave them a feeling of nationality and towards their leader (Helsinger). During the complex situation of the eighteenth century that was way back to the year 1715 and 1745, the situation in Scotland was very complex and that was epitomized by the Jacobian ballads. The canon of the Jacobite was the most famous Jacobites songs that remained popular till the present day. The songs comprises of different things that includes songs related to war, melancholic chants, love songs, nostalgic songs and more. The popularity of the tunes of Jacobites songs helped in popularizing most of the ballads during that time. One of the famous balladeers of that time was James Hogg, who collected all the songs of that time including his own songs and printed all the songs under the Jacobite collection. As per the report, more than three hundred ballads have been collected from different sources during the Jacobian movement (Nelson). The ballads were composed mostly by the anonymous individuals were similar to the Jacobian ballads and highlighted the situation of that time per iod. According to the Malcolm Law, ballads in Britain had been divided in to two categories that includes popular and the traditional ballad, however the Jacobian ballads did not fall in this category as the ballads were mixtures of various styles (Pittock). Furthermore, it has also been stated that the Jacobian ballads were used to communicate emotional concepts and ideas with the people all around. The Scottish Jacobian ballads are similar to that of the British ballads as it used to tell stories in small segments. As noted by David Fowler, ballads were being sung by non-professional people in all ranks of society in both the urban and rural districts of England and Scotland. The Jacobites were merely not much interested in reforming old idea; they planned to create new ideas and concepts in order to give a new identity to Scotland. The music of the rebellion helped the Jacobites to establish new ideas and concept so that they could get back their old monarchical rule and could li ve in harmony. Furthermore, popular folk songs were also used in the ballads and to make the ballads more influential and appealing to the lower class people of the Jacobite ballads and songs were incorporated with more traditional content. As per the research, it has been noted that majority of the Jacobites people were able to relate all the ballads and folk song to their national identity (Blanning). Apart from the ballads, the music during that time also played an important role. During the year 1750, Italians used to reside in Scotland and they worked as a composer at that time that includes Giusto Tenducci, Nicolo Pasquaili and more. One of the famous composers during the Jacobian regime was Thomas Erskine, who has also been regarded as the first known Scot that introduced the symphony (Craven, Peter, and Malcolm). Apart from this one of the famous song of Charles Stewart was the My King has landed from Moidart that explains the rising of the Jacobite Rebellion that is the march of Stewart in order to invade Britain. Other songs of Charlie Stewart includes The Roses of Prince Charlie, We won't hear our leader run down and more and in all of his songs, Stewart praised the Jacobite leader Stewarts (Ryrie). Prior to this, the songs of the two Scottish rebellions that consisted of the Ewan Maccoll and Peggy Seeger sang traditional folk songs of the Jacobian regime. Their song incl udes Charlie Hes My Darling, Waes me for Prince Charlie and more. In the year 1745, during the battle of Culloden, between the Jacobites and the Britain, the Jacobite armies were slaughtered and were defeated in the battle. The defeat of the Jacobites was also mentioned in the form of songs and ballads so that the people of Scotland could understand the rebellion movement of the Jacobites (Womack). This had resulted in great changes with the people of the Highland and Lowland Scotland that led to the destruction of the clan system in Scotland. There was a misconception that that the bagpipes had been banned after the Culloden war but bagpipes in Scotland used to strengthen the Gaelic culture during the Jacobian regime (Talbot). However, other than the songs there were several ballads that were used as the symbol for the Jacobites that include The Grab of the Brave, The Proud Paid and more. One of the famous ballad that the wind has blawd my plaid Awa represented their king Charles a t the time he was exiled to France. The ballad explained though the Britain had taken away their king from them, but they have their sword with themselves. This showed that Jacobites still hoped that their king would return to them and it provided them a spirit of unity. Another example is the The Bonny Highland Laddie that praised the virtues of the Charles and wished that their king should return to his own land (Elfring). Many Jacobite symbols were used in ballad and folk song in order to show the support towards the Jacobite rebellion that includes deer, lions, oak tree and more (Paoletti). Apart from this, mythology of the Jacobites people played a major role in the Scottish ballad and songs that claimed for autonomy and independence of the Jacobites in Scotland. As per the report, more than three hundred ballads comprised of the politics and the history of Scottish. Conclusion From the above essay it could be concluded that music and ballads during the Jacobite rebellion, played a significant role in bringing all the Jacobites people together in order to fight against the movement. Apart from this, many ballads and folk song spoke about their leader and it also showed the respect, love and loyalty towards their leader. The music during the Jacobian regimes helped in bringing all the Jacobites together and according developed a sense of spirit within them. Moreover, the Jacobite movement and the famous Culloden war had a great impact on the traditional music of Scotland. References Blanning, Tim. "The Hanoverian Monarchy and the Culture of Representation."The Hanoverian Succession. Routledge, (2016). 145-162. Craven, Peter Graham, and Malcolm Law. "Prediction of signals." U.S. Patent No. 9,106,241. 11 Aug. (2015). Donaldson, William. "POEMS on the Streets."The Oxford Handbook of British Poetry, 1660-1800(2016): 1. Elfring, T. A. 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